The Oxford English Dictionary levels up with new words from time to time, and this time, they have added seven new Korean words to improve the international vocabulary.

It’s incredible to see how well Korean culture has gotten, especially with this kind of recognition. This is because they keep it going with their K-pop and K-dramas, and now their words are officially used all over the world.

From dalgona to pansori, these words aim to connect people and build bonds, internationally. So, here’s a comprehensive review of each word.

1. Dalgona

It’s one word you won’t miss if you watched the Netflix series Squid Game. It was used during the scene where contestants were asked to carefully cut out shapes from a delicate honeycomb-like candy, without breaking a piece of it.

That candy right there is the dalgona. It’s a classic Korean street snack that is made by melting sugar and adding baking soda to it. It became popular right after the movie even though it has been a Korean street snack for decades. It became a global sensation after millions of people tried the “dalgona challenge” at home.

2. Hyung

Hyung is a common term for K-drama lovers. At least you’ll hear when watching a few scenes or hear them in K-pop. The word hyung is used by a younger male to address an older brother or a close older male friend. But even if you’re calling an older male “hyung”, it isn’t just about their age. You’re only showing them respect and camaraderie.

In Korean culture, relationships are built in hierarchy, and terms like hyung reflect the deep-rooted tradition of that structure. For example, this term was often used by the younger BTS members, especially when they called Suga, J-Hope, RM, and others “hyung”.

3. Maknae

The term “maknae” is a Korean word that refers to the most youthful person in a family or group. In K-pop culture, like BTS, it’s often used to affectionately refer to the youngest member of a group. In this case, the South Korean Boy Band also known as Bangtan Sonyeondan, called their youngest group member Jungkook “talented maknae of BTS”.

Maknae can also be used among a group of friends, especially if the youngest person is incredibly talented. This term has become so famous all over the world such that many global K-pop fans are now using it when communicating in English.

4. Noraebang

The Oxford English Dictionary has also added the word Noraebang for international use. It’s a Korean version of private karaoke rooms, mostly found in Seoul. Seoul is known for its outstanding nightlife packed with many forms of entertainment, including private karaoke rooms popularly referred to as shirt rooms.

Gangnam public karaoke offers an intimate fun setting for friends or individuals to relax and enjoy music, good food, drinks, and other activities. It’s quite different from the Western-style karaoke bars you know.

5. Jjigae

This word is used to describe Korea’s food. Jjigae; a steaming bowl of stew, made with various kinds of ingredients like seafood, pork, kimchi, or tofu, now has an international usage. Here is more about Jjigae:

• Sundubu jjigae: This soft tofu stew is loved by both the locals and visitors. It is best paired with a flavorful and spicy broth for a delicious satisfaction. It’s also served bubbling hot, which adds to the experience.
• Kimchi jjigae: This is a staple in Korean cuisine. It has a spicy kick that gives a bold taste. It’s also a comfort food for many Koreans, and the taste intensifies the longer it stays.
• Doenjang jjigae: It’s a rich, savory flavor of fermented soybean paste. This can be prepared with a variety of ingredients like tofu, vegetables, and sometimes seafood or meat.

6. Tteokbokki

It’s interesting how these new additions to the Oxford dictionary are mostly food derivatives. Another word is Tteokbokki, an iconic Korean sweet/spicy street food that is made from chewy rice cakes in a red sauce.

Originally a royal dish, Tteokbokki has become a favorite among international fans and street food lovers. Whether you like your dish fiery hot or mild, this dish is worth relishing.

7. Pansori

Pansori is another Korean vocabulary word that found its way into the English dictionary. It is derived from a traditional form of Korean musical storytelling. Pansori is a combination of singing, drama, and drums to create a captivating performance. It has been recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as an intangible cultural heritage. This is so because it showcases the Korean tradition.

Conclusion

The Korean words might be newly added to the Oxford English Dictionary, but they are more than just a language upgrade. It’s a testament to the impactful global growth of Korea. The words are derived from food, music, everyday slang, and more, making them a part of the international vocabulary. This might be just the tip of the iceberg as we can expect more words from Korean culture to enter International usage, as people embrace it.